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Here are some comment on the recent Random Shots by Dave Millward about longbows and Crossbows.

Just a thought for you.
Crossbows have a much lower trajectory and so would tend to "skid" under the grass and would therefore be difficult to recover. An arrow with it's higher trajectory would stick out of the ground and would be easy to spot. Could this account for the higher usage of quarrels? ie a lower recovery rate after the battle.
Bob

Hi:
As someone who actively shoots both bow and xbow, I have often been amused by all the theory espoused. Some years ago I wrote a series of articles for the US mag Sorcerer's Apprentice on the subject. I have taught and tested. When talking rates of fire, for instance, it is impossible to lump one type of weapon with another. For instance, a stirrup xbow of low draw weight would have about the same rate of fire. If it is light enough, say below 100# then the attribute is irrelevent. If using the stirrup, the archer does not risk being tired by the effort the way one does with a 70# long bow. Size is less important. When dealing with resupply, however the real factor is the "Archer's Paradox" in order to shoot a bow accurately, one needs an arrow specific to the draw of the archer. When the string slaps the nock, the arrow flexes. If the spine is correct, the arrow flexes around the bow, spirals, straightens out and hits the target. While arrows are cheap, the odds are that no one else uses quite the same arrow. Too soft, or too hard, the arrow slapps the bow, and bounced off in some direction being useiless. When looking at Quarrals, all they have to be is stiff enough to take the impact of the string.
Another consideration is with training. It takes years to become proficent with the bow. And constant practice to keep it up. I can take anyone, however, and teach them to put the whole quiver of bolts into the chest of the target at 75 yards in a half hour! It is easier to shoot a xbow than it is to shoot a gun. This is due to the feedback of being able to see where the bolt goes. A pistol just makes a little hole. did I go on and on. sorry. Pet subject. i have read a lot of your stuff over the years and always had a good time. And I am sure you got edited sooooo much that things you wanted to say got left out.
R.Russo

Dear Dave.
I have read with interest your article on Arrows and Quarrels. I pose the following question out of a quest for more information and not as any form of criticism. Would a proportion of arrows discharged during a battle be recovered for use again. This salvage could happen either during the battle or afterwards in the scavenge for spoil. I would imagine that it would be easier to do this for arrows as opposed to the crossbow quarrels which would be much harder to find. Even allowing for damage during impact or the subsequent trampling under foot or hoof a fair number would survive for re-cycle. Thus would the 13th century accountant have allowed for this in his frugal calculations.
With Regards
Chris Hanley

 

 

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