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The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699
By Stephen Turnbull
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A review by David Lanchester
I don't think I've seen anything else by Stephen Turnbull but his books on Japan and the Samurai for which he is rightfully acknowledged to be a leading expert. This history, in just 90 odd pages is a mammoth undertaking. To quote from the text, "The purpose of this book is to provide a concise, reliable and readable account of the wars of the Ottoman Empire". All this Stephen achieves admirably.
We start in the early 13th century with an Orghuz clan fleeing the Mongols and settling in Asia Minor in lands given to them by the Seljuks and the founding of the Ottoman capital at Bursa in 1326. It the main the book confines itself to conflicts with the West, but other campaigns are of course covered.
The opening chapters explore the rise of the Ottomans, its army and its successful advances against Europe. The Ottoman Empire at its height, under the leadership of Suleiman the Magnificent became the most powerful state in the world. Further chapters examine "the world around war" as well as 'portraits' of a soldier, a Serbian Janissary and a civilian. This wonderful work concludes with the Ottoman decline of the 17th century following the defeat at Vienna and, according to Prince Eugene of Savoy, that "frightful bloodbath" at Zenta to the humbling Treaty of Karlowitz.
There is a decent chronology given the size of period it covers. A small but useful glossary and some recommended further reading are also included. This book is so well structured and written that the reader can fairly crack along. The often heard and well-worn phrase 'you can't put it down', I can say of this book, that it's true! Good clear maps, a hallmark of Osprey publishing, along with a terrific selection of illustrations and photographs enhance this superb offering.
Stephen has given us an overview of a long and fairly complex period of history. A good basis to read up further on a particular period, campaign or battle, where a specialist publication can afford more space and supply greater detail.
For those like me, who have scant knowledge of this subject, all this, for less then £10, can't be bad.
Highly recommended.
Osprey Publishing Essential Histories No. 62. ISBN 1 84176 569 4
Retail Price. £9.99 / $14.95
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